---
title: "advice_without_adopt"
url: https://services.dev/docs/reference/check/advice_without_adopt
---
# advice_without_adopt

URL: https://services.dev/docs/reference/check/advice_without_adopt

> The rules reserve an advice class for the Service, and its talk names no role from a Pool that holds the row's credential to adopt held answers.

| Fix | Fails in | Exit |
|---|---|---|
| Set talk: \{ adopt: `'<role>'` \} to a role from a Pool whose credential meets the advice row, or turn talk off with talk: false. | `services/translation.ts` | 1 |

**Owned by** [Talk](https://services.dev/docs/service/talk.md): the page that explains what this gate holds.

## What check says

```txt title="npx services.dev check"
  ✗ The rules reserve an advice class for the Service, and its talk names no role from a Pool that holds the row's credential to adopt held answers. Set talk: { adopt: '<role>' } to a role from a Pool whose credential meets the advice row, or turn talk off with talk: false. rules 2026-10 reserve advise as advice, and talk names no role to adopt it.
    https://services.dev/docs/reference/check/advice_without_adopt
✗ 1 to fix
```

## The failing file

```ts title="services/translation.ts"
import { Service } from 'services.dev'
import { translators } from '../pools/translators.ts'
import rules from '../rules.ts'

export default Service({
  name: 'Translation',
  input: { document: 'file', to: 'language: a BCP 47 tag, such as fr-CA' },
  output: { document: 'file' },
  rules,
  roles: { translator: { pool: translators } },
  deliver: {
    translate: 'ai',
    harden: { review: 'adversarial', lenses: ['meaning', 'terms'] },
    sign: { by: 'translator', stamp: true },
  },
  price: 89,
})
```

## The fix

```diff title="git add -A && git diff --staged"
diff --git a/services/translation.ts b/services/translation.ts
index e68b75e..64b7c95 100644
--- a/services/translation.ts
+++ b/services/translation.ts
@@ -13,5 +13,6 @@ export default Service({
     harden: { review: 'adversarial', lenses: ['meaning', 'terms'] },
     sign: { by: 'translator', stamp: true },
   },
+  talk: { adopt: 'translator' },
   price: 89,
 })
```

```txt title="npx services.dev check"
✓ ready to sell · 1 Service · it keeps at least 80% of every job
```

## The rest of the brand

```ts title="rules.ts"
import { Rules } from 'services.dev'

export default Rules({
  version: '2026-10',
  services: {
    translation: {
      sign: { reserved: 'sworn translator', where: '*', position: 'A sworn translator signs a translation filed with a registry.' },
      advise: { reserved: 'sworn translator', where: '*', kind: 'advice', position: 'Whether a registry will take a translation is advice.' },
    },
  },
})
```

```ts title="pools/translators.ts"
import { Pool } from 'services.dev'

export const translators = Pool({
  name: 'translators',
  roles: { translator: { credential: 'sworn translator' } },
  join: { name: 'text', languages: 'language[]' },
  verify: 'https://verify.example.test/translators',
  fill: ['raise 10% 2h', 'widen 4h'],
})
```

## In the legal example

How the legal example passes this gate, in lines read from its files.

```ts title="examples/legal/rules.ts"
'contract-review': {
  advise: { reserved: 'bar admission', where: 'client', regions: ['US-CA', 'US-NY', 'US-TX'], kind: 'advice', rail: 'member', position: 'Advice on a contract is legal advice in the client\'s state.' },
```

```ts title="examples/legal/pools/attorneys.ts"
roles: {
  attorney: { credential: 'bar admission' },
```

```ts title="examples/legal/services/contract-review.ts"
roles: { attorney: { pool: attorneys, pay: 50 } },
talk: { adopt: 'attorney' },
```

Read them in context: [The rules table](https://services.dev/docs/examples/legal/rules.md), [The attorneys' Pool](https://services.dev/docs/examples/legal/pool.md), [Contract review](https://services.dev/docs/examples/legal/contract-review.md).

## Explained in

- [Talk](https://services.dev/docs/service/talk.md)

## What an agent reads

```json title="npx services.dev check --json · the advice_without_adopt failure"
{
  "code": "advice_without_adopt",
  "reason": "The rules reserve an advice class for the Service, and its talk names no role from a Pool that holds the row's credential to adopt held answers.",
  "next": "Set talk: { adopt: '<role>' } to a role from a Pool whose credential meets the advice row, or turn talk off with talk: false. rules 2026-10 reserve advise as advice, and talk names no role to adopt it.",
  "doc_url": "https://services.dev/docs/reference/check/advice_without_adopt"
}
```

<details>
<summary>The whole document check --json prints</summary>

```json title="npx services.dev check --json"
{
  "ai": {
    "cents_per_call": 42,
    "simulated": true
  },
  "mcp": {
    "tools": 13,
    "tokens": 4490,
    "sandbox": 9,
    "budget": 8000
  },
  "files": [
    {
      "path": "rules.ts",
      "lines": 7,
      "kind": "rules",
      "says": "rules 2026-10 · 1 Service · 2 rows"
    },
    {
      "path": "pools/translators.ts",
      "lines": 5,
      "kind": "pool",
      "pools": [
        "translators"
      ],
      "says": "translators · 1 role: translator · joins in 1 step · feed · hold 24h"
    }
  ],
  "services": [
    {
      "path": "services/translation.ts",
      "lines": 11,
      "steps": "translate · ai → harden · ai · adversarial · 2 lenses → sign · translator · * · stamped",
      "ok": false,
      "price": "$89 per job, within 48 hours, charged on delivery.",
      "who": "A translator signs every document before delivery. (rules 2026-10)",
      "roles": [
        "translator · sworn translator · from translators"
      ],
      "rules": "2026-10",
      "boundary": {
        "full": [
          "reserved sign to sworn translator"
        ]
      },
      "talk": "the AI answers the client · advice (advise, rules 2026-10) held, and no role adopts it · contact relays through the thread",
      "agent": {
        "tool": "order_translation",
        "words": 26,
        "job": "job_7Hq2",
        "status": "waiting",
        "on": "claim",
        "charged": null,
        "person": true,
        "why": ""
      },
      "ledger": "+$89.00 · AI $1.26 (example) · you $87.74",
      "approved_ledger": null,
      "outcome": null,
      "margin": {
        "floor": {
          "cents": 7120,
          "pct": 80
        },
        "own": 7120,
        "stop": 1780,
        "nested": [],
        "cases": {
          "first": 7120,
          "cap": 7120,
          "decline": 7120,
          "advice": 0,
          "caps": {
            "sign": 0.5
          },
          "owned": false,
          "terms": {
            "price": 8900,
            "ai": 1780,
            "nested": 0,
            "fees": [
              {
                "role": "translator",
                "step": "sign",
                "cents": 0
              }
            ],
            "coverage": 0
          },
          "who": "translator",
          "does": "signs",
          "again": "a second translator"
        }
      },
      "apps": [
        "customer portal",
        "delivery portal",
        "owner console"
      ],
      "failures": [
        {
          "code": "advice_without_adopt",
          "reason": "The rules reserve an advice class for the Service, and its talk names no role from a Pool that holds the row's credential to adopt held answers.",
          "next": "Set talk: { adopt: '<role>' } to a role from a Pool whose credential meets the advice row, or turn talk off with talk: false. rules 2026-10 reserve advise as advice, and talk names no role to adopt it.",
          "doc_url": "https://services.dev/docs/reference/check/advice_without_adopt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
```

</details>

---

- Up: [check’s gates](https://services.dev/docs/reference/check.md)
- Previous: [self_unruled](https://services.dev/docs/reference/check/self_unruled.md)
- Next: [client_decision_gated](https://services.dev/docs/reference/check/client_decision_gated.md)
